---
title: "Article 1 Subject matter — Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/23, Ground Handling · Avioverse"
description: "This Regulation lays down detailed rules on the allocation of responsibilities of national competent authorities responsible for the oversight of ground…"
url: "https://avioverse.aero/regulations/easa/ground-handling/commission-implementing-regulation-eu-2025-23/cover-regulation/article-1"
---

# Article 1 Subject matter

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/23 · Regulations (EU) 2025/23 and 2025/24 · EAR revision 5 Nov 2025

IR Implementing rule

## Article 1 Subject matter

This Regulation lays down detailed rules on the allocation of responsibilities of national competent authorities responsible for the oversight of ground handling services and organisations providing such services, rules on exchange of information, qualification of personnel and administration and management systems of those competent authorities.

IR · Article 1 — Regulations (EU) 2025/23 and 2025/24 · Regulation (EU) 2025/23 · Ground Handling Easy Access Rules · EAR revision 5 Nov 2025

[All rules in Cover Regulation](https://avioverse.aero/regulations/easa/ground-handling/commission-implementing-regulation-eu-2025-23/cover-regulation)

Consolidated from the EASA Easy Access Rules (revision 5 Nov 2025, extracted 13 Oct 2026) for convenience. Not the official publication — verify against the Official Journal of the European Union and the EASA publications before operational use.