CAMO Contracting and Subcontracting: CAMO.A.205 and Maintenance Contracts
Distinguish subcontracted CAMO tasks from contracted maintenance, assess capability and prepare maintenance customer details with two Avioverse forms.
Dionysis Kefalas10 min readFor CAMO, Part-145 and Air Ops staff
Part 12 of 12 in EASA Continuing Airworthiness Show parts
- 1Continuing Airworthiness: Part-M and Part-CAMO
- 2Aircraft Maintenance Programme under Part-M
- 3EASA Reliability Programmes and Monitoring
- 4Airworthiness Reviews and the ARC
- 5CAMO, CAO and Part-145: Roles Compared
- 6Part-M: Release to Service and Records
- 7EASA Airworthiness Directives and AD Compliance
- 8LLP Back-to-Birth Records and M.A.305 Tracking
- 9Aircraft Reliability Programme, Step by Step
- 10Service Bulletin Evaluation in a CAMO
- 11CAMO Staff Competence and Manpower Planning
- 12CAMO Subcontracting and Maintenance Contracts
Quotes checked on against EASA Easy Access Rules for Continuing Airworthiness (Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014) — 2 Sep 2025 revision.
On this page
Define which work is being placed outside the CAMO
A CAMO can arrange for another organisation to perform management tasks or contract a maintenance organisation to carry out maintenance. The agreement needs to say which work is involved. The CAMO, CAO and Part-145 roles guide explains the wider division of responsibilities; this guide follows the two different arrangements through evaluation and service preparation.
Neither record is a separate organisational approval. They make the evidence and arrangements easier to review.
CAMO.A.205 applies to both arrangements
(a)The organisation shall ensure that when contracting maintenance or when subcontracting any part of its continuing airworthiness management activities:
(1)these activities conform to the applicable requirements; and
(2)any aviation safety hazards associated with such contracting or subcontracting are considered as part of the organisation’s management system.
(b)When the organisation subcontracts any part of its continuing airworthiness management activities to another organisation, the subcontracted organisation shall work under the approval of the organisation. The organisation shall ensure that the competent authority is given access to the subcontracted organisation, to determine continued compliance with the applicable requirements.
Quoted word for word from Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014, Easy Access Rules for Continuing Airworthiness, 2 Sep 2025 revision.
Paragraph (a) requires conformity with applicable requirements and consideration of associated aviation safety hazards for both contracted maintenance and subcontracted management activities. Paragraph (b) then addresses subcontracted management specifically: work under the managing CAMO's approval and access for its competent authority.
That distinction matters when reviewing an external organisation. A positive evaluation cannot remove the CAMO's duties or give the subcontractor a separate approval. Record how authority access will be provided. Also examine the hazards created by the arrangement, including handovers, delayed information and unclear decision responsibilities. An absence of reported occurrences alone does not demonstrate that those hazards have been considered.
Evaluate the management tasks and the people doing them
Use the subcontractor evaluation when considering an assignment or reviewing its delivery. Start with the actual scope and contract reference, then sample evidence that the work can be performed as agreed. A generic description such as “engineering support” leaves too much unanswered: identify the outputs, interfaces and decisions included in the assignment.
CAMO.A.305(d) requires a system to plan sufficient appropriately qualified staff, and CAMO.A.305(g) requires competence to be established and controlled. AMC1 CAMO.A.305(g)(e) gives useful role objectives: programme engineers interpret source data to develop the AMP, engineering staff interpret and use technical data, and planners organise maintenance effectively and on time. Apply the relevant objectives to the subcontracted scope. The staff competence and manpower guide explains how to assess that evidence without treating every criterion as universal.
Practical evidence can include a sample completed task, the data revision used, a demonstration of the agreed software and a traceable handover. Check consistency with the managing CAMO's continuing airworthiness management exposition (CAME) and the contract. Record deviations and their effect on the proposed scope, rather than relying on a favourable overall impression.
Define the maintenance contract and its interfaces
(c)Where the organisation is not appropriately approved in accordance with Subpart F of Annex I (Part-M), Annex II (Part-145) or Annex Vd (Part-CAO) it shall, in consultation with the operator, manage the written maintenance contracts required by points (e)(3), (f)(3), (g)(3) and (h)(3) of M.A.201 or point ML.A.201 to ensure that:
(1)all maintenance is ultimately carried out by an appropriately approved maintenance organisation;
(2)the functions required under points (b), (c), (f) and (g) of point M.A.301 of Annex I (Part-M) or point ML.A.301 of Annex Vb (Part-ML), as applicable, are clearly specified.
Quoted word for word from Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014, Easy Access Rules for Continuing Airworthiness, 2 Sep 2025 revision.
Read the condition at the start of paragraph (c) with its references to M.A.201 and ML.A.201. It addresses the required written contracts where the CAMO lacks the appropriate maintenance approval. Its objectives include maintenance ultimately being performed by an appropriately approved maintenance organisation and clear specification of the referenced continuing-airworthiness functions.
Appendix IV provides the technical subjects to work through with the maintenance organisation:
[…]
The following paragraphs are not intended to provide a standard maintenance contract, but to provide a list of the main points that should be addressed, when applicable, in a maintenance contract between the CAMO and the maintenance organisation. The following paragraphs only address technical matters and exclude matters such as costs, delay, warranty, etc.
[…]
Quoted word for word from Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014, Easy Access Rules for Continuing Airworthiness, 2 Sep 2025 revision.
The following groups cover its topics. Apply the relevant ones to the aircraft, engine or line-maintenance arrangement; they are not a complete standard contract or a prescribed customer questionnaire.
Appendix IV point 1 also explains that a contract normally does not provide detailed work instructions. Roles, procedures and routines in both organisations should reflect the contract so that people understand their responsibilities. Where several maintenance organisations are involved, check that the agreements are consistent with one another.
Keep the established technical workflows alongside the agreement: AMP control, AD evaluation and compliance, and maintenance release and records. The contract explains the interfaces between those activities; this guide does not repeat their procedures.
Keep individual work orders within CAMO.A.315(d)
(d)Notwithstanding point (c), the contract may be in the form of individual work orders addressed to the maintenance organisation in the case of:
(1)an aircraft requiring unscheduled line maintenance;
(2)component maintenance, including engine and propeller maintenance, as applicable.
Quoted word for word from Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014, Easy Access Rules for Continuing Airworthiness, 2 Sep 2025 revision.
The aircraft case is unscheduled line maintenance. Selecting a transit, daily or weekly check in the intake form does not establish that this exception applies. The second case covers component maintenance, including engines and propellers as applicable. Preserve these limits when deciding how to document the maintenance arrangement.
Gather customer details before the service starts
The new maintenance customer details form helps an internal maintenance-control or commercial member record information received from the customer. Confirm missing details with the relevant contact and use the record to prepare the agreed scope, resources and communications. Customers outside the workspace do not fill in the form.
Fictional example: ExampleAir asks ExampleMRO to provide recurring daily checks at a new station for MSN-EXAMPLE-014. The maintenance manager confirms the requested scope and location, the continuing airworthiness manager identifies the work instructions, and the flight operations post holder supplies the flying schedule and operational contacts. They clarify fluid specifications and supply arrangements before the service begins. A recurring scheduled service does not become the unscheduled-line-maintenance case simply because the intake form calls it line maintenance.
Why the forms ask what they ask
Subcontractor evaluation
Identity, scope, manuals, contract and evaluation date establish the assignment and evidence being reviewed. This is important because CAMO.A.205(b) places the management work under the managing CAMO's approval. Authority access records how the separate access condition in the same paragraph will be met; a favourable score is not an access arrangement.
Staff, training, resources and role capability test whether the proposed team can deliver the agreed tasks. CAMO.A.305(d) and (g) provide the staffing and competence context; AMC1 CAMO.A.305(g)(e) helps select relevant role objectives. An organisation may be well equipped for planning support but lack the competence needed to develop a maintenance programme. The conclusion needs to follow the actual scope.
Procedures, software, current documents, communication and deviations provide practical evidence of performance against the contract. They support the conformity duty in CAMO.A.205(a)(1). Identify what was sampled and the consequence of any gap; a software name or a manual reference alone does not demonstrate effective use.
Hazards and risk controls address CAMO.A.205(a)(2). Consider the arrangement actively, even when no occurrence has been reported. For example, an ambiguous handover could allow both parties to assume the other is checking a due task. Record the risk assessment and controls in the comments rather than treating silence as evidence of acceptable risk.
Comments, conclusion and actions connect each judgement to evidence. Explain negative or not-applicable answers, identify outstanding work and state any limits on the assignment. These are practical ways to make the evaluation reviewable; the form's outcome is not a separate regulatory approval.
New maintenance customer details
Customer identity, representative and date received show who supplied the information and where to clarify it. The administrative details establish the service request; they do not prove maintenance capability.
Aircraft, locations and requested scope support the contract topics in Appendix IV points 2.1–2.2. They let the maintenance organisation compare the request with the work and locations covered by its certificate. Record enough detail to distinguish an on-call request from a defined scheduled service.
Fluid specifications, data references and supply arrangements help prevent uncertainty over what to use and who supplies it. Point 2.12 addresses the allocation of material and component supply; the form's specific fluid prompts are practical preparation details, not separately prescribed questionnaire fields.
Communication, procedure familiarisation and contacts help the people delivering the service understand the agreed responsibilities and reach the right person. They support point 1's procedures and routines and point 2.22's information-exchange arrangements. Selecting a briefing method alone does not establish a person's competence.
Schedules and work instructions received support preparation of the planned work. Points 2.7 and 2.14 address maintenance data and scheduled-work support documents. Reference the relevant instructions and schedule so the information can be checked. CAMO.A.315(c)–(d) still determine the maintenance contract or individual-work-order arrangement; an intake record does not replace it.
Record the review and confirm the follow-through
The continuing airworthiness manager or nominated person prepares the subcontractor evaluation as a workspace member. Its written compliance-review section goes to a workspace member acting as compliance monitoring manager, who reviews the scope, evidence, risks, authority access and relevant findings. Record the decision, any limits, and the actions and evidence needed before an outstanding point can be treated as resolved.
Avioverse follow-up sections are assigned only to workspace members. The assignee records Approve or Request changes with a comment, or Not required with a reason. Accepting the evaluation outcome does not remove unresolved deficiencies or the duties in CAMO.A.205. The maintenance customer details form has no built-in follow-up section; its information supports the separate contract and service-preparation work.
Airworthiness - Subcontractor evaluation
Evaluate an organisation doing continuing airworthiness management tasks for you, initially or on review.
Once a response is submitted, the form opens these follow-up steps:
- Compliance review
- Risk assessment
Metis opens with Avioverse in October 2026 · request early access.
Maintenance - New maintenance customer details
Record what a new operator needs from your maintenance organisation before line maintenance starts.
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Educational content, not regulatory compliance advice. Verify against the current regulation text before relying on it.
In this series
Frequently asked questions
How does CAMO subcontracting differ from contracted maintenance?
Subcontracted continuing airworthiness management activities are performed under the managing CAMO’s approval under CAMO.A.205(b). Contracted maintenance is performed by an appropriately approved maintenance organisation under the arrangements in CAMO.A.315(c). Both require consideration of associated safety hazards.
Does a positive subcontractor evaluation give a separate approval?
No. It records evidence and an evaluation outcome for the agreed scope. CAMO.A.205(b) keeps the subcontracted management activities under the managing CAMO’s approval and requires competent authority access to the subcontracted organisation.
When may the maintenance contract take the form of an individual work order?
CAMO.A.315(d) permits this for an aircraft requiring unscheduled line maintenance and for component maintenance, including engine and propeller maintenance as applicable. It is not a general exception for all line maintenance.
Is Appendix IV a complete maintenance contract template?
No. Appendix IV to AMC1 CAMO.A.315(c) lists technical topics to address where applicable. It expressly excludes matters such as costs, delay and warranty, and it does not provide detailed work instructions for personnel.
Can the customer complete the maintenance customer form directly?
People outside the workspace do not fill in these forms. An internal workspace member records the information received from the customer and checks missing details. The intake record supports the contract or work order; it does not replace either.
Related
- Service bulletin evaluation in a CAMO: CAMO.A.315(b)(4)Guide · 8 min
- CAMO, CAO and Part-145: roles and responsibilitiesGuide · 7 min
- CAMO staff competence assessment and manpower planningGuide · 9 min
- Aircraft maintenance programme under Part-MGuide · 10 min
- EASA airworthiness directives: AD compliance explainedGuide · 21 min
- Maintenance, release to service and continuing-airworthiness recordsGuide · 11 min
Written by Dionysis Kefalas. Retired Hellenic Air Force Captain and founder of Avioverse. About the author
Metis opens with Avioverse in October 2026 · request early access.